1.篮球的起源发展 请大侠帮翻译成英文 谢谢
2.求NBA2K11的个人生涯中各个选项的英文翻译！！
3.一名中学生篮球迷英文翻译
4.压哨球、绝杀！这两个篮球术语用英语怎么翻译？多谢了！
篮球的起源发展 请大侠帮翻译成英文 谢谢
Section 1: The Origin and basketball development
Basketball is the 1891 from Springfield, Massachusetts, United States (translation old Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical education teachers J. Naismith created in the beginning, he would nail two baskets in the other room keys body stands railings , a football game tools used to throwing baskets. Netball in a basket at all, according to the number of points decide the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, it is necessary to remove Patizi re-start the ball game. After gradually baskets to live at the end of the iron basket, was later changed to iron ring below the net.
To 1893, a similar modern rebounds, and the Nets basket. First basketball game, the game, arena size, no strict time limit competition. However, the number of both sides participate in the competition must be equal. Competition began, the two sides were at the two ends of players, referees and the ball Mingxiao middle Zhixiang Stadium, the two sides toward the challenge for the ball at the start competition. Holding balls can shoot the ball toward the basket, first of all, to reach the target score for the win.
In 1892, 13 developed Naishimishi competition rules, the main provisions are not allowed to run balls, no action has rudely, prohibited from boxing ball, it is three times in a row-foul foul-1 negative points for the contest time requirements , the second half, 15 minutes; size of the venue also provided. Competition gradually reduce the number of game for each team of 10, 9, 7, 1893 as each team game five.
1904 Olympic Games in the third, the first one had basketball matches. 1908 United States to formulate a unified national basketball rules, and multiple text publication and distribution in the world, so that gradually spread throughout the basketball Americas, Europe and Asia, has become a world sport.
1936 will be the 11th Olympic Games men's basketball competition will be as formal and unified rules of world basketball competition, then, in 1948 to 10 years, the rules he been modified several times with the existing rules relating to the important changes are: scoring After the circle Taoqiu, replaced in the squad after missing field-throw line, inbounded to competition must be in the offensive team the ball within 10 seconds advance Daojianchang; ball into the market may not be back before after field; offensive team Members may not be in the "restricted zone" at 3 seconds; violations shooting team, hit one free throw, two free throws in a vote of no inferior. 1952 and 1956 Olympic Games 15, 16 two basketball games, there he been more than two meters above, the International Amateur Basketball Federation has twice extended basketball venues "restricted zone" (also called "regional" ) also provides that a team of the ball, must be shot within 30 seconds shots. In the early 1960's and the 10 seconds after the ball back to the field, once in 1960 for the 17th Olympic Games after the abolition of the midfield line to the mid-point of painting lines suspended. 1964 at the 18th Olympic Games, he resumed midfield line, and continue to implement these provisions. 17 increased by each team for 10 fouls, fouls in the defensive line at the two-shot foul with one of two free throws with impunity, not in a meeting requirements. 1981 will free throws after 10 fouls reduced to the provisions of eight times. Obviously, the personnel changes in the technical and tactical development caused a change in the rules, and rule changes can also promote personnel and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 1950s, changes in the rules of the game of basketball offensive speed, the athlete's physical, technical, tactical and will, and style are all continuing to set new, higher demands for the promotion of the level of basketball skills rapidly improved , the 16 women's basketball at its 21st session before the Olympic Games as a medal sport.
Second, the contest time
Every game two and a half hours when a total of four sessions, each of 12 minutes. Overtime for five minutes.
In the first quarter and II, Section III and IV 130 seconds rest between. Between the two semi-rest for 15 minutes. In paragraph four, and any extra overtime and between 100 seconds rest between.
In the first quarter, section II and III during the final 1 minute, shooting should stop after the success of game clock. In the fourth quarter and overtime during the final two minutes, after the success should stop shooting game of the clock.
求NBA2K11的个人生涯中各个选项的英文翻译！！
SHOT INSIDE，（ability to shoot from underneath the basket)
就是在篮下投篮能力。关乎抢下篮板在篮下投篮的命中率，个人得分后卫本身就有65也不怎么加，不过中锋前锋一定要加
SHOT CLOSE, 近距离投篮。打中锋前锋的就加吧。
SHOT MEDIUM,中距离投篮，加吧！ +++
SHOT THREE, 三分加到 85 有3分标志 ++
SHOT IN TRAFFIC,(ability to shoot while in traffic) 意思就是在干扰下投篮。 喜欢干拔，shot in your face的人都可以加这项。 +
SHOT OFF DRIBBLE (shoot while coming off dribble) 运球后投篮，喜欢飘移射的可以加这个。 这2项关乎你的投篮命中率。++
FREE THROW 不建议大家加，自己挑个舒服的姿势就行了。我45罚球命中率95。
SHOT LOW POST 篮下单打命中率。
LAY UP 上篮 貌似65 可以 用pro guard， 85， all star 。++
DUNK 扣篮 40 基本扣篮， 65， athletic dunk，85 可以挑姿势，飞鹰了。++
HANDLE 控球65 PRO GUARD ,好像80 左右可以ALL STAR。 早期建议大家加到 70左右，自己设置个运球姿势 就可以1挑5了。
OFF HAND DRIBBLE （ability to perform dribble moves with the nondominant hand) 弱手或反手控球能力，如果你想2边都可以突破就加。
BALL SECURITY （ability to secure the ball while dribbling)运球中的护球能力，不想被人捅掉，包夹下被人偷球就加。
PASS 传球 本人也不怎么加60 拿下10助攻没问题。70以上好像就可以花哨传球。
LOW POST MOVE, (ability to perform post move)篮下脚步能力或低位单打能力，打中锋的想要做出梦幻脚步就加，不过本人就不知道要加到多少才可以梦幻脚步，我才40.
HANDS, 接球能力。喜欢打快攻被空接的加。我才60 懒得加，在火箭打了100多场只被空姐了2次，小布每次直接传给我叫我自己扣篮去。
OFFENSIVE REBOUND,抢前场篮板球。早期还是不加，把那些分加上弹跳。
防守篇
DEFENSE LOW POST，篮下防守能力C 跟PF 加。自己觉得加个力量就行。顶他们出去。
BLOCK,盖帽 +
STEAL抢断 个人喜好，自己判断位置就可以每场抢5个以上了。++
DEFENSIVE REBOUND,防守篮板。还是建议大家加弹跳，后期才加。+
ON BALL DEFENSE防守有球队员，不想被人那么容易过掉就加。
精神篇
OFFENSIVE CLUTCH （affect late game offensive performence during late game situation)影响最后时刻进攻能力，就是关乎投压哨球进不进的能力。游戏的解释为，在比赛最后的进攻发挥能力。喜欢绝杀的人加。KOBE 之类的球员 这个很高。
DEFENSIVE CLUTCH （affect late game defensive performence during late game situation)影响比赛最后防守能力。不用加。
EMOTION （type of reaction to referee calls)对裁判判罚的反应 (加这个，进球后会欢呼，作些动作）
OFFENSIVE AWARENESS (ability to react on loose ball, double team)进攻意识，对loose ball 丢球，跟包夹反应。++
DEFENSIVE AWARENESS (help defense ability when picking up the ball handleer)防守意识，为对持球员防守帮助。（游戏中，如果有人在你面前射，电脑会帮你举只手盖他的脸，但不会跳起来峰盖，增加断球的几率）
CONSISTENCY (ability to keep a shooting streak, or get out shooting slump)连续命中的能力,或跳出投篮慌 +
PHYSICAL 运动能力
HUSTLE (ability to dive for loose ball)拼抢界外球，飞身救球.拼抢能力，蓝领们加吧。
SPEED 速度 ++
STAMAMINA 体力，很重要的，加加加到99 你都会感觉不够想加到100. +++++
VERTICAL弹跳， 还是加对篮板盖帽扣篮很有帮助。 ++
DURABILITY 影响你容不容易受伤。MP貌似不受伤的不用加。
QUICKNESS (affects players agility while moving around the court)影响球员在场上的敏捷度。影响你变向跟起步。++
STRENGTH力量。+
一名中学生篮球迷英文翻译
你好!
1 Frankly speaking, you need to change your diet.
2 This basketball fun's dream is to be a basketball star.
3 The best idea is to make him dou about your progress.
4 Yesterday I promised the teacher not to be late again.
5 That baby has grown into a handsome young man.
地道的翻译就不能直译.
百度教育团队海纳百川团为您解答
如满意,请点击“选为满意答案”按钮,谢谢～
压哨球、绝杀！这两个篮球术语用英语怎么翻译？多谢了！
都在这里拉！
1 NBA专业术语
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot：后仰式跳投
hook shot：钩射投篮
jump shot：跳投
layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮
set shot：立定投篮
three-point shot：三分球
nba 各种统计术语
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失误
场地装备篇
backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及
篮框，否则即违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
规则篇
blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”
double dribble：两次运球（违例）
ejection：驱逐出场
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛
)时间终了
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，
第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛
，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮
板球时）
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框
)时限之规定
substitute：换人(上场、下场)
suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）
technical foul：技术犯规
ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
treling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步 nba 球队一览表
western conference西区
pacific division 大西洋组
golden state warriors 金州勇士队
la clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
战术篇
backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时
间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战
术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball：“翻球”
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster dunk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
palming：“翻球”
reverse dunk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇
assistant ：助理教练
backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
backup：后备（替换，支持）球员
bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员
bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员
center中锋（又称5号位置球员）
：教练
frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
gm（general manager）：球队经理
mascot：球队吉祥物
mvp：最有价值球员
one-guard：控球后卫
point guard：控球后卫
