1.初二口语考试演讲稿（有关NBA）
2.NBA球员大罢工是怎么回事 说说经过
3.有关NBA的英文介绍
4.菜鸟英文
5.在篮球中jumper / drive / post up等是什么意思?
初二口语考试演讲稿（有关NBA）
ladies and gentlemen
i will be giving you a speech today on the history of NBA.
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier men's professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America.
The league was founded in New York City, United States on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in the autumn of 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League. The league's several international and individual team offices are directed out its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.
History
Further information: List of NBA seasons
The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major sports arenas in the Northeast and Midwest, most notably Madison Square Garden in New York City. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, though, the quality of play in the BAA was not obviously better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1947 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title. On November 1, 1946, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as its first game to be played in the league's history.
Following the 1949 season, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seven franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knickerbockers, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).
While contracting, the league also saw its smaller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee and then to St. Louis; the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati, the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit.
Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. The majority (80%) of NBA players today are African American.
During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as its first dynasty.
To liven up play, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954.
In 1956, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thir seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring and rebounding. Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of team sports.
Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises.
In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war for talent. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker championship teams.
However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak and Joe Gushue.
The ABA also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up most viable cities. Following the 16 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22.
The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 19 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers, respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five.
Michael Jordan entered the league in with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. By 1989, further expansion had raised the number of teams in the league to 27. During the 1990s, Jordan went on to lead the Bulls to six titles. (1991-1993,1996-1998)
The 1990s also saw greater globalization. The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills. An increasing number, though, he moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP Pau Gasol of Spain, first pick in the 2002 NBA Draft Yao Ming of China, 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005 MVP Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, and 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP Manu Ginobili of Argentina. Today, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are 2005 and 2006 MVP Steve Nash, a Canadian, and 2005 top draft pick Andrew Bogut of Australia), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages. In 1996 the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association, and in 2001 created an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League.
In 1998 the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191-days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games, which were all played in early 1999.
Today, the NBA has reached 30 franchises and continues to evolve as one of the premier sports leagues in the world.
Location of NBA teams, conferences and divisionsOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball features a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claims offers a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players he been vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it is too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet. The NBA has promised to do extensive testing of the new ball, but so far has shown no indication that it plans to return to the older leather ball. Also new in 2006, the NBA team jerseys will now be manufactured by Adidas after the company purchased Reebok, the previous kit supplier.
你从里边找上点吧。
NBA球员大罢工是怎么回事 说说经过
你是否还记得1998年夏秋之际斯特恩的“罢工胡须（lockout beard）”？为了准确起见，我们还是应该说明斯特恩的胡须第一次闪亮登场是在八月的时候。12月初，他的胡须偶尔还与剃刀进行亲密接触，当时他刚刚宣布取消当赛季的全明星比赛。不过人们似乎只记得，联盟这位愤怒而又脆弱的总裁任由他的胡须疯狂生长—从1998年7月1日到1999年1月，一份长达300页的协议在经历长达半年的拉锯战之后终于新鲜出炉。坊间还流传着这么一个传说：某一日下午，正当斯特恩匆忙赶往理发店，在曼哈顿大街某一拐角处，他被路人误认成了ZZ Top乐队的长胡子贝司手。
这是一场艰苦的拉锯战—191天达成协议，204天重新恢复篮球比赛，219天缩水赛季的第一轮比赛开打—谁说事情不会闹得如此严重？十年之后，我们应该纪念，而不是庆祝NBA这场前所未有的浩劫。正是这场罢工让整个联盟元气大伤，经过几个赛季之后才恢复过来。比赛中断长达六个月，球迷深受其害。球星和球队都损失惨重，联盟常规赛季一共损失了464场比赛，球迷们的热情大受打击。1994年，美国职棒大联盟因为罢工错失世界系列大赛。1987年，NFL（橄榄球大联盟）爆发球员罢工。04-05赛季，NHL（冰球大联盟）因为罢工更是取消了整个赛季的比赛。和所有的联盟一样，NBA任由劳资纠纷毁掉了篮球比赛仅存的一点清白。
自此之后，“我爱这比赛”这句口号听起来更加不诚恳。
回顾过去，斯特恩和联盟董事会的成员会告诉你，罢工是不可避免的一场灾难，它是催生“工资封顶”的关键因素。球员和球员工会的领导者会说，这是一场值得的战斗，证明了他们可以团结一致，为了共同的利益坚持奋斗。
很多的球迷会说，这整个就是一场尴尬的闹剧，一场由400名球员和29位老板对20亿美元发起的争夺。如果的话，双方会说，这样闹剧又不是发生在后911时代，毕竟美国军队正远征海外，石油价已经飙升到4美元每加仑。也许根本没有昨日重现。
98年大罢工及其引发的后果为今天的我们还是留下一些东西。“Max player（超级球员）”自此诞生，他们拥有最大限度的工资额。联盟希望对工资帽做出严格限制，然而球员工会则要求尽可能宽松的薪资空间，就像奥尼尔，阿朗佐·莫宁，朱万·霍华德和加内特享有亿元合同一样。根据“最大限度薪水”的规定，球队支付给球员的工资总额不得超出球队工资总额的某一比率。随后在1999赛季，球员合同被控制在大约8600万美元之内。
正因为如此，阿伦·艾弗逊和安东尼·沃克等人的合同跌落亿元大关。这同时也激发了史蒂芬·马布里对加内特的嫉妒。仅仅18场比赛之后，森林狼后卫通过交易离开明尼苏达。
由于最大限度的额度与资历挂钩，CBA先后避免了几次罢工。出于经济利益和自由的考虑，年轻的超级巨星，比如“小皇帝”詹姆斯（骑士），德怀恩·韦德（热火）和克里斯·保罗（黄蜂）纷纷缩短与各自球队合同的年限。
NBA同时饱受沃比根湖效应(Lake Wobegon)的困扰（注：沃比根湖效应源自盖瑞森·凯勒笔下虚构的草原小镇。这个心理学效应是说大多人都认为自己高于平均水平，但事实上不可能）。每一名球员都认为自己不同一般，差不多一半的球员都把自己归类为“Max player”。有些球队甚至要耗费十年才能识别出谁是天才，谁又是庸才（马布里，扎克·兰多夫，史蒂夫·弗朗西斯，小奥尼尔，保罗·加索尔就是其中之一）。后者往往自视颇高，结果球队赔了夫人又折兵。
大罢工促使联盟将最少工资额与球员资历挂钩，这对老将颇为有利。他们不必再担心享受菜鸟和第二轮选秀球员的待遇，征战NBA10年以上的老将合同至少价值100万美元。联盟一大票中产阶级因此受益。
还是得感谢98年那场大罢工，“mid-level exception（中产阶级条款）”和“biannual exception（双年条款）”这样的新名词才会在篮球迷中广为流传。这就好比棒球迷谈论OPS(上垒率 + 长打率)和EAR（投手责任得分率）一样平常。对球迷而言，中产阶级条款简直是福音，因为球队至少有机会在每年夏天的转会市场上折腾一把。从首个赛季的175万美元到07-08赛季的536万美元，8%的年增长率，这对角色球员同样是一个好消息，小牛队新丁徳萨盖纳·迪奥普正式因此而受益。
当然，罢工也存在着残酷的一面。临近职业生涯尾声的老将从此失业—譬如说，巴克·威廉姆斯再也没有机会上比赛，而丹尼斯·罗德曼只上场打了35场比赛，职业生涯便草草结束。查尔斯·奥克利原本有望从纽约拿到的100万美元也在新合同条款中消失。格伦·罗宾逊和布莱恩特·里弗斯失去了最后一份多年合同。失去汤姆·古格里奥塔之后，森林狼在慌乱之中签下了乔·史密斯。继残酷的大罢工之后，森林狼又炮制了一份违规合约。这彻底惹恼了大卫·斯特恩，也葬送了狼队的美好前程。
肖恩·坎普也变身悲剧主人公。他在罢工期间体重暴增，因此教练们都担心比赛恢复之后他能不能在场上自由奔跑。西雅图超音速的文·贝克身材也走了样，表现糟糕的他甚至借助酒精来帮助自己度过NBA的动荡期。
大罢工已经深深印在NBA的历史中，赛场外的底色无法抹去。还记得前公牛主帅菲尔·杰克逊评价99赛季为缩水赛季，马刺的冠军成色自然也是减色不少。随后，禅师又回归湖人。事实上，除开比赛中真实的情绪表达，许多的原则和压力都是源于金钱利益。难怪斯特恩的“罢工场景”几乎可以媲美英格玛·褒曼的《婚姻场景》。
以下是一些值得纪念的回忆：
·当时球员工会的，尼克斯中锋帕特里克·尤因主力策划了一些表演赛，目的在于保持球员与球迷之间的联系，为困难中的球员筹集资金。“看看那些打职业比赛的运动员，并不是所有人都可以不用为钱担心，”他说。“他们赚钱多，花钱也多。”最后一句话才是经典，到现在它都是尤因被人奚落的笑柄。
·大鲨鱼奥尼尔原本打算参加在达拉斯举办的一场慈善比赛，但是被主办方要求当观众，因为他们担心奥尼尔连XXXL型号短裤都穿不上。如果裤子穿不上，奥尼尔就必须坐在场边。“裤子穿在他身上就像是自行车短裤，”比赛的发起人肯尼·史密斯回忆道。“我说，鲨鱼，你肯定又肥了。”
·相比所有人，凯尔特人后卫肯尼·安德森最不想他为期7年，价值4900万美元的合约中断。《纽约时报》曾经对安德森的财务状况做过详细了解，安德森承认他每年大约有7万5000美元花在八辆汽车的养护上和保险。很明显必须要付出某些代价。“你知道的，甩掉奔驰，”安德森说。“就好像他们说的那样，挣得越多，花得越多。我必须要开始省了。”
·12月初的协商期间，一小部分球迷聚集在NBA总部旁的一家酒店外。仅仅是从球迷中走过去，乔丹就足以让他们感到开心。没有人提起，美国前任卿基辛格当天早些时候也从同样的地方走过。
·10月，奇才老板阿比·波林抱怨球队经济状况紧张。对这位未来老板和合伙人的抱怨，乔丹表现得相当不耐烦。“如果你不能和人比，那就把球队卖了。”年少轻狂的马布里更是这样评价波林，“嘿，球队老家伙太多了。”
·火箭老将马里奥·埃利厌倦了打篮球，网球成了他的新欢。“我必须培养新的习惯爱好，因为我厌倦了像这样比赛。”
·马里克·罗斯当时还只是一个边缘球员，他的总收入连50万美元都不到。罢工期间，他的雷克萨斯轿车被盗。由于刷爆，他又被纽约一家旅馆拒之门外。再加上公寓被收回，他只能回家和8岁大的弟弟里卡多挤一间房。
·球员工会理事长比利·亨特和斯特恩都是遣词造句的高手。1998年12月，斯特恩说，“我们这个赛季更有可能是吹了，而不是重新开打。”回到6月，他为罢工埋下了伏笔，“很多球队更擅长搞砸，而不是运营。”谈判期间，亨特质疑球队老板赚钱的权利。他说，“就好像是打，他们先是等着看谁最耐不住性子。除非他们已经准备妥协，否则不会有98-99赛季，这个赛季眼看就要玩儿完了。”
·当最后的协议达成，双方的关注的焦点转而集中在公众的反应上。爵士后卫约翰·斯托克顿说，“如果球迷不会来观看比赛，我也不会责怪他们。没有一方在这个事情中是对的。”查尔斯·巴克利插道：“每一个都是输家。我们失去了三个月的比赛，我们伤害了球迷和比赛。肯定会造成不少伤害。”
·无论如何，许多内部人士都城球队老板是这场罢工最大的赢家。球员接受的工资帽远远低于市场价值，还有很多其他的让步条件损害了球员和经纪人的利益。“这不是胜利，也不是平局。我们彻底输了，”著名经纪人丹费甘这样告诉《洛杉矶每日新闻》的记者。“总体来看，最后的协议十分糟糕。”费甘对亨特表示质疑，“如果你患脑瘤，你应该是进行脑部手术，而不是去外科。”
对于10年前这场劳资纠纷，谁输谁赢依然没有定论，但它带来的影响显而易见。当镜头和记者渐渐远离芝加哥联合中心，通用汽车也将目光转向了CBA。乔丹对手指神经损伤的观察就此告一段落。这场所谓的雪茄切刀事故也许正是阻碍他重返公牛的原因。乔丹宣布了第二次退役，从而引发了NBA后罢工时代，后乔丹时期的一阵新混乱。
这又是我们的另一个周年纪念，和第一个一样不受欢迎。
有关NBA的英文介绍
关于NBA的英文介绍：
adies and gentlemen i will be giving you a speech today on the history of NBA.
女士们，先生们，我今天要给你们做一个关于NBA历史的演讲。美国国家篮球协会（NBA）是世界一流的男子职业篮球联盟，也是北美主要的职业体育联盟之一。该联盟于1946年6月6日在美国纽约市成立，为美国篮球协会（BAA）。
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier men's professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America.
1949年秋季，该联盟与竞争对手国家篮球联盟合并后，用了国家篮球协会的名称。该联盟的几个国际和个人球队办公室被指定为其H。EAD办公室位于纽约市第五大道645号奥林匹克大厦。NBA和NBA电视制片厂位于新泽西州塞考克斯。
The league was founded in New York City, United States on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).?
The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in the autumn of 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League.?
历史进一步信息：NBA赛季名单美国篮球协会成立于1946年，由东北部和中西部的主要运动场的所有者，最著名的是纽约市的麦迪逊广场花园。尽管之前有过职业篮球联赛的尝试，包括美国篮球联赛Ague和国家篮球联盟。
The league's several international and individual team offices are directed out its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City.?
NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.Further information: List of NBA seasons
The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major sports arenas in the Northeast and Midwest, most notably Madison Square Garden in New York City.?
BAA是第一个尝试主要在主要城市的大型竞技场比赛的联盟。尽管在早期，BAA的比赛质量并不明显优于竞争联盟或哈莱姆环球旅行家等领先的独立俱乐部。例如1947年ABL决赛选手巴尔的摩的射向了BAA。
Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League.
the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. On November 1, 1946, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as its first game to be played in the league's history.
赢得了1948年的冠军，接着是1948年的NBL冠军明尼阿波利斯湖人队，后者赢得了1949年的BAA冠军。1946年11月1日，多伦多赫斯基队主办了纽约尼克斯队，NBA现在将其视为联盟历史上第一场比赛。
扩展资料
从总体上看，NBA的赛程安排分为夏季联赛、季前赛、常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。季前赛无特定主客场，常规赛用主客场制，季后赛和总决赛用七场四胜制的淘汰制。
NBA常规赛从每年的10月底的第一个星期二开锣，到次年的4月20日左右结束。在这期间，30支球队总共要进行1230场常规赛，每支球队要打满82场比赛，主客场各占一半。季后赛从4月下旬开始进行，直到6月中旬决出总冠军为止。
NBA分为东西两个联盟，每个联盟各有三个赛区。在常规赛中每支球队与同一赛区的球队要打四场，与同一联盟不同赛区的球队打三到四场，与另一联盟的球队打两场。一个赛季每支球队在自己的主场至少与其它29支球队进行一次交锋。
NBA季前赛是NBA各支队伍的热身赛，因为在每个赛季结束后，每支球队在阵容上都有相当大的变化，为了让各队磨合阵容，熟悉各自球队的打法，确定各队新赛季的比赛阵容、同时也能增进队员、教练员之间的沟通。
所以在每个赛季开始之前，NBA就举办若干场季前赛，使他们能以比较好的状态投入到漫长的常规赛的比赛当中。为了扩大NBA在全球的影响，季前赛有约三分之一的球队在美国以外的国家举办。
菜鸟英文
菜鸟的英文是green hand。
菜鸟是一个网络用语，一指新手，二指在某方面应用水平较低者。
例句：
对于自大的美国人来说，NBA就是世界篮球的中心。而他只是一个来自外大陆的菜鸟。
For?the?condescending?Americans,?NBA?is?the?heart?of?basketball?world,?while?Yi?is?no?more?than?a?green?hand.?
虽然在菜鸟赛季没有为Boys?High贡献太多，但霍金斯还是成为出现在不可战胜的全城头名球队中的第一个高一球员。
After?not?playing?much?at?Boys?High?until?his?junior?year,?Hawkins?was?All-City?first?team?as?a?junior?for?an?unbeaten?team.?
四年前的今天，恰巧是同一天，我开办了一个时尚博客，名叫菜鸟风尚（Style?Rookie）。
Four?years?ago?today,?exactly,?actually,?I?started?a?fashion?blog?called?Style?Rookie.?
当艾佛森在菜鸟赛季那次著名的cross?over过掉乔丹之后，年轻球员开始模仿他场上场下所做的一切。
After?Iverson?infamously?crossed?over?Michael?Jordan?during?his?rookie?season,?younger?players?in?particular?began?to?emulate?both?his?on-and?off-court?style.?
并且他的菜鸟赛季是NBA停摆后的缩水赛季，他们仅仅打了66场常规赛。
Also?his?rookie?season?in?11-12?was?the?lockout?year?where?they?only?played?66?regular?season?games.?
在篮球中jumper / drive / post up等是什么意思?
1. jumper?弹跳力
2. drive?进攻
3. post?up?背身单打
4. fade away 后仰跳投?
5. break through 突破
6. post?up?靠打
扩展资料
篮球术语，篮球比赛和篮球评论时使用的专业语言。
1.、球员分工
Center 中锋?
Power Forward?大前锋
Small Forward 小前锋
Shooting Guard 得分后卫
Point Guard 控球后卫
Frontline 前锋球员（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
Backcourt 后卫组合（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
One-guard 控球后卫
Two-guard 得分后卫
Swingman 可兼任多个位置之球员
Starter 正选球员（个人）
Starting lineup 正选球员（球队）
Backup 后备球员
Bench （指全体）后备（替换，支援）球员
Bench player（指个人）后备（替换，支援）球员/板凳球员
MVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员
Sixth man 第六人
Rookie 新秀球员
Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员
Veteran 资深球员
Head Coach 总教练（主帅）
Assistant Coach 助教
Trainer 球队训练员
General Manager 球队总经理
Mascot 球队吉祥物
2、投射方式 Action
double pump拉杆式投篮
alley-oop空中接力
make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分
layup 上篮
driving to the hoop带球上篮
reverse lay-up 反手上篮
finger roll 挑篮
slam dunk 强力入樽（灌篮，扣篮）
monster dunk 疯狂入樽（灌篮，扣篮）
reverse dunk 反手入樽（灌篮，扣篮）
following dunk 跟进入樽补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）
tip shot 补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）
jump shot 跳射投球
bank shot 擦篮板
hook shot 钩手射球
sky hook 天钩（Jabbar's)
fade away 后仰式投射 (Jordan's)
run and gun 边走边射（Nash's)
three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分
four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分
perimeter shot 中距离投射
set shot 座地炮投射 立定投篮原地投篮
three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球
3、运球 Dribble
behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球
cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球
delay （空中）停顿再变招
drop step 兔仔跳（O'neal's)
dream step 梦幻步（Olajuwon's)
fib 射球动作
pump fib (up and under）射球时跃起的动作，有shouder fib/head fib等
no look pass 不看人（传球目标）传球
tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球
baseball pass(long pass) （快攻时）长传
nothing but the net 穿针
air ball 空气球，投射出的球没碰到篮筐，篮板，篮网，也称三不沾
Block Shot 盖帽，盖火锅，封盖
Scoring 得分
Steal 抢断
Personal Foul 个人犯规
Team Foul 球队犯规
Box Score 个人统计
Games 场数
Points Per Game 每场得分
Total Points 总得分
Assist 助攻
Rebound 篮板
Defensive Rebound 防守篮板
Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板
Turnover 失误
Field Goal 投球
Field Goal Attempted 投射（次数）
Field Goal Made 命中（次数）
Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA）投球命中率
Free Throw 罚球
Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率
3 Point Percentage三分球命中率
Assist Per Turnover (APG/TPG）失误与助攻比率
Double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数
Triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数
Minutes Per Game 每场上阵时间统计
4、场地 Court
halftime 中场休息时间
backboard 篮板
hoop 篮框
rim 篮圈
net 篮网
back court 后场
mid-court 中场
front court 前场
freethrow lane 罚球圈
freethrow line 罚球线
painted area 禁区
weak side 弱侧
strong side 强侧
restricted area near the basket三秒区
three-point line三分线
three-point territory 三分区
top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近
wing 底线区域
paint zoon 颜色地带（禁区）
scoring table 记分板
shot clock 进攻时间钟
game clock 比赛用时钟
halftime 半场
规 则 Regulation
foul 犯规
personal foul 个人犯规
hacking打手犯规
hand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
blocking foul 阻挡犯规
shooting foul 投篮犯规（即防守方在进攻方进行投篮的过程中与其发生非法的接触而得到的犯规，进攻者会获得罚球机会）
and one 加罚一球
over back foul 推人犯规
charging foul （持球）撞人犯规
flagrant foul 故意（恶意）犯规
technical foul技术犯规
loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规
holding 拉手犯规
elbowing 肘击
ejection 驱逐出场
foul trouble 犯规次数
fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字（剩余犯规次数）
foul out 犯满离场，“毕业”（罚出）
foul trouble 快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
illegal defense 防守违例
illegal offense 进攻违例
held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）
goaltending干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球）
offensive goaltending 进攻干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球）
ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例
shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定
back-court violation 回场违例
treling violation （持球）走步
walking （持球）走步
double dribble 两次运球
throw in界外球（发球入场）
injured 受伤
buzzer （比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
dead ball 死球（停止比赛进行时段）
delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行
expiration (of game,first half…） （全场比赛，上半场…的比赛）时间终了
first half 上半场
second half 下半场
first (second,third,fourth) period 比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节
five ticks left on the (game clock,shot clock…） （全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟
full timeout 全时（100秒）暂停
twenty-second timeout 20秒钟短暂停
jump ball 争球，跳球
out of bound 球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime 加时赛，延长赛
referee 裁判
substitute 换人（上场、下场）
suspension 停止出赛（之处罚）
throw a punch 出拳打架
5、赛事 Competition
home game 主场比赛
away game(road game) 客场比赛
GB (games behind) 与首名相差得胜场数
home team 主队
guest team 客队
home court 主场
winning streak 连胜
losing streak 连败
regular season 常规赛
playoffs季后赛
first round 季后赛首圈比赛
semi-final 准决赛
final 总决赛
schedule 赛程
standings 战绩表
6、常用战术 Strategy
fast break(quick two)快攻（挪两分）
cut in 切入
backdoor cut 走后门，从两边底线切入篮底
give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
pick单挡
pick and roll挡拆
roll in 挡拆后切入
roll out 挡拆后退出
cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移（制造防守空挡）
dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间
eat up the clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间
one-on-one hit 单挑
one-on-one check(man to man)人盯人防守
zone defense区域联防
double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员
triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员
foul strategy 犯规战术
block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位
百度百科——篮球术语
